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- Thus, $ \frac{h}{r} = \boxed{4} $.
- Question: A palynologist observes a pollen grain with a circular cross-section of diameter 10 micrometers, and inside it, a spore with a square cross-section inscribed such that its vertices touch the circumference. What is the area, in square micrometers, of the region within the circular grain but outside the square spore?
- Solution: The circle has radius $ 5 $ micrometers, so its area is:
- The square is inscribed in the circle, so its diagonal is the diameter, 10 μm. For a square, diagonal $ d = s\sqrt{2} $, so:
- s = \frac{10}{\sqrt{2}} = 5\sqrt{2} \text{ μm}
- The area outside the square but inside the circle is: